bus lane contravention
Being in a bus lane
Code 34 is a bus lane contravention. Signage on the approach is the decisive issue: a driver must have a fair opportunity to see the restriction and leave the lane safely.
No account, no card, nothing stored.
Grounds that work against code 34
The signs did not give a fair opportunity
Advance signing must let a driver in the normal flow of traffic read the restriction and move out in time. Signs hidden by trees, parked lorries or other vehicles do not achieve that.
You were forced into the lane
Where traffic, a road layout or an obstruction left no safe alternative, the contravention was not a matter of choice. Ask for the uncut footage of the approach.
You were permitted to use the lane
Some bus lanes permit taxis, motorcycles or cyclists, and many operate only at specified hours. Check the sign and the Traffic Regulation Order.
Evidence to attach
- The full camera footage covering the approach
- Photographs of the advance and terminal signs as a driver sees them
More appeals fail on missing evidence than on weak arguments. Send copies, never originals, and keep a proof of posting.
The appeal process
- 1
Challenge within 14 days
If the council rejects an early challenge, most authorities keep the 50% discount open for a further 14 days from the date of their decision.
- 2
Formal representations
Made after a Notice to Owner arrives, within 28 days, and decided against the statutory grounds.
- 3
Independent adjudicator
London boroughs go to London Tribunals, the rest of England and Wales to the Traffic Penalty Tribunal. Free for motorists.
Common questions
What does contravention code 34 mean?
Code 34 means being in a bus lane. It is a bus lane contravention enforced by a council under the Traffic Management Act 2004, and it appears on your Penalty Charge Notice next to the description of the alleged contravention.
Can I appeal a code 34 PCN?
Yes, and it costs nothing. Challenge the council first, ideally within 14 days so the 50% discount is protected. If they reject you, a Notice to Owner follows, then formal representations, and finally a free appeal to an independent adjudicator.
How much is a code 34 penalty?
Council penalty charges generally run from £60 to £130 depending on the authority and whether the contravention is treated as higher or lower level. Paying within 14 days usually halves it. Challenging in that window normally protects the discount if you are rejected, but confirm it in writing.
What evidence should I send with a code 34 appeal?
The full camera footage covering the approach. Photographs of the advance and terminal signs as a driver sees them.
Write your appeal for code 34
Pick your council, enter the code, and Voidly applies the right statutory ground automatically.
Start my appealRelated bus lane codes
Voidly produces a draft letter to help you appeal. It is not legal advice. Codes and their interpretation vary between authorities, so always check the description printed on your own notice.